
Today, December 1st, is World AIDS Day. This day was started in 1988 to raise awareness about AIDS and HIV and work to end the epidemic. In that spirit, we’d like to help share awareness concerning AIDS and HIV. An estimated 34 million people have HIV/AIDS world-wide, and one out of seven of those people are not even aware they have the virus.
What is AIDS?
AIDS was first identified in the early 1980s. AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is caused by HIV. Some people refer to AIDS as an advanced HIV condition. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system cells, and as HIV progresses, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections. There is still no cure for HIV. Since the first cases identified, more than 30 million people have died from AIDS. In the United States, 1.1 million people are living with HIV.
Many of you know that E4p Inc., works in African countries where HIV/AIDS is prevalent. In order to aid our partners properly and provide a holistic approach, we often have to address how AIDS effects the people and communities we collaborate with. In South Africa, the prevalence rate of HIV was 10% in 2011, compared to 15% for those aged 15 to 49. In high-burdened countries people with AIDS (or HIV) are 20 times more likely to contract tuberculosis (TB). HIV/AIDS acts as a catalyst of TB and causes the person to get sicker sooner. TB is actually the leading killer of people with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.
By 2015, it is estimated that 25 million children will be orphaned due to AIDS killing one or both parents. As of now, it is estimated that 17.8 million children have been orphaned due to AIDS, 85% of those children live in sub-Saharan Africa.
You may have seen in some of our previous posts that our partner, the Bophelong Community Center, cares for orphans, some those whose parents have died from AIDS. It is vital that we help provide these children with positive reinforcement and a sense of community.
The Stigma
Unfortunately there is still a stigma associated with harboring HIV/AIDS. This stigma can result in rejection, insults, and exclusion from social activities. This can lead many people to end up suffering in silence. People also tend to believe that HIV is a death sentence, and that people with HIV/AIDS are immoral or irresponsible. Both are entirely untrue. HIV is not only transferred through semen and vaginal fluid, but through blood, breast milk, and birth from an HIV positive mother. Here, a woman shares her story on World AIDS Day in hopes of combating the stigma.
What Can We Do?
Anyone can help combat HIV/AIDS and the stigma associated with it. First: you should join the conversation—read the Presidential Proclamation recognizing World AIDS Day for more information. Get tested. Locate a testing center here. Learn about PEPFAR (the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief).
At E4p, Inc. and E4p WVU we want to continue to be a part of the conversation and help spread awareness. We hope to aid our African partners in uplifting their communities and ending the stigma by supporting their community dialogue, projects, and training in various capacities.